from Out of Office

I think today may be the best I have felt in the last few weeks. Physically I feel a bit of exhaustion, but mentally and emotionally I feel a little better.

I am even considering leaving the house to do an activity today. I haven’t done anything in the last week, with everything going on with my dog, but she seems okay today and I don’t think anything would drastically change if I leave for a couple of hours. I have a pet camera that I can check on her from wherever I am, and I will be 10-15 minutes away from home if anything changes.

No update on my situation yet, I am growing somewhat anxious because it is limiting a lot of what I can do without depending on anyone else. Also, it would be nice to work and know when my next paycheck is coming.

Thank you for your message. I am currently out of office with no set return date. I will get back to you when the time is right.

 
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from Taking Thoughts Captive

I don't often wade into politics here, but in light of the 250th anniversary of the most important political document ever drafted, I'm making an exception. The recent Supreme Court ruling that President Trump's Executive Order interpreting the 14th Amendment's language on citizenship is unconstitutional was not surprising to me. Chief Justice Roberts, Justice Kavanaugh, and Justice Barrett, though appointed by Presidents Bush and Trump, have disappointing track records. Perhaps the shining points in this ruling were the dissenting opinions of Justices Thomas and Alito, whose 90 and 40 page dissents present brilliant lessons in history and law. They should not go unread. Given their length, here are a few excerpts that I found brilliant. (Note: I removed numerous legal citations to make them more easily readable)

In America, you were generally a citizen if you were born here and this was your home. The legal word for home was domicile. The concepts were so linked as to be taken as effectively synonymous at time...Citizens were not the people who were temporarily passing through a territory or who happened to be born within it. Citizens were the permanent members of the body politic—the people whose roots were in a place, who called that place home, and who would, if necessary, go to war for that place...

The Court’s decision to hold the Citizenship Order facially (i.e., always) unconstitutional, in other words, makes it unlawful for the President to enforce the Order against a single person. He cannot enforce the Order against a child of an alien enemy or a child of a foreign spy. He cannot even enforce the Order against children who are raised in foreign countries, join foreign armies, and fight wars against the United States. The Court, without considering any of these individual circumstances, holds unconstitutional the application of the Citizenship Order in all of them.

In my view, the Citizenship Order is not facially unconstitutional. The Order is consistent with the original meaning of the Citizenship Clause, at least insofar as it applies to children born to parents, here lawfully or unlawfully, who are not domiciled in the United States. The Citizenship Clause was enacted for people who were born in this country and called it home. It was enacted for freed slaves such as Dred Scott, who had “a domicil” here and therefore were entitled to sue as citizens. It was enacted for men such as Frederick Douglass, who demanded citizenship “not as aliens nor as exiles,” but as “Americans.” Its authors and supporters promised, over and over again, that it would exclude the children of “persons temporarily resident” here, whom “we would have no right to make citizens.” In Senator Trumbull’s words: “What do we mean by ‘subject to the jurisdiction of the United States?’ Not owing allegiance to anybody else. That is what it means.” And, for decades after ratification, it was interpreted by all three branches of Government and by a wide range of legal authorities to be limited to people who were already Americans.

— Supreme Court Associate Justice Clarence Thomas, dissenting opinion, Trump v. Barbara

This is one of the most important decisions in the history of the Court, and in my judgment, the Court has made a serious mistake. As interpreted by the Court today, the Fourteenth Amendment confers citizenship on virtually everyone who happens to be born in this country, including the children of “birth tourists,” women who come here solely for the purpose of giving birth to a child and then promptly return home. Careful analysis of the text of the Fourteenth Amendment and the process that led to its adoption shows that it does not degrade the concept of United States citizenship in this way. Instead, the Fourteenth Amendment confers citizenship on only those children who, at birth, owe allegiance solely to this country...

According to the Court, the Fourteenth Amendment’s Citizenship Clause codified the British rule of birthright subjecthood with only one new exception, which was needed to accommodate the unique status of American Indians. That is a curious claim, and it is ironic that the Court should embrace it only days before we celebrate the 250th anniversary of our Declaration of Independence, which emphatically renounced the foundation on which the British rule rested. That rule did not concern “citizenship.” There was no such thing as a “citizen” of England, Scotland, or Ireland. The inhabitants of the British Isles were the King’s “subjects.”

— Supreme Court Associate Justice Samuel Alito, dissenting opinion, Trump v. Barbara

If you're interested—and I daresay you should be—read the entire decision and opinions here.

#history #politics

 
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from Sprachabenteuer

Letzter Tag für die Uniunterlagen: 26. Juni

Einen Tag vor der Deadline zu arbeiten hat leider doch nicht geklappt. Aber da es heute wieder schrecklich heiß werden sollte – wir nähern uns langsam den 40 Grad – haben wir beschlossen, von zu Hause aus zu arbeiten. Eigentlich ist es im Büro kühler und auch das Internet funktioniert dort besser. Aber man muss erst dorthin fahren und später wieder zurück. Also war es am Ende eine klassische Win-win-Entscheidung.

Wir haben uns bis zum Abend in unserem heißen Zimmer eingeschlossen. Und dann begann meine klassische Arbeit in letzter Minute! Eigentlich lief alles ganz gut. In den letzten Tagen bin ich erstaunlich produktiv geworden. Trotzdem haben mich drei Stunden konzentrierte Arbeit ohne Pause völlig erschöpft. Eine ganz typische Situation. Bei dieser Hitze war das wirklich blöd anstrengend. Übrigens klingt das deutsche Wort “blöd” für mich ganz ähnlich wie unser litauisches “bliamba” oder sogar wie das noch stärkere “blet”. Letzteres würde ich übrigens für offizielle Anlässe ganz sicher nicht empfehlen. Wie meine Kollegin und ich oft scherzen: Das hier ist eigentlich nicht für die Presse bestimmt. Da fragte ich mich plötzlich, ob wir dieses Wort vielleicht ursprünglich vom deutschen “blöd” übernommen haben...

Für heute reicht's vom Schreiben. Alles Weitere wäre wahrscheinlich gesundheitsschädlich. Ich möchte lieber noch etwas Positives an dieser schrecklichen Wärme finden. Und tatsächlich gibt es da etwas: die veränderten Schlafgewohnheiten unserer Hunde. Normalerweise möchten beide mit uns im Bett schlafen und am liebsten liegen sie beide neben mir. Das ist manchmal ziemlich anstrengend. Sie suchen sich nämlich keine feste Schlafposition, sondern wandern die ganze Nacht hin und her und komplizieren meine Erholung. Wenn es allerdings so heiß ist, zeigen sie ihre Liebe etwas vorsichtiger und bleiben lieber auf dem Boden liegen. Das gefällt mir.

 
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from Faucet Repair

1 July 2026

Bel sito (working title): have been working on a painting that began from looking at the golden wallpaper surrounding two small lamps hung askew at the hotel Yena and I stayed at for our last night in Venice on our recent trip. This has already been a unique process as far as accumulation is concerned—I've been gradually working into the painting day after day with pencil, scratches, and thin layers of the same shade of gray-blue (leaving light out of the picture, for now) aimed at the intricacies of the patterning, not for detail's sake but to hopefully get closer and closer to the effect of a wave of shimmering ornateness flattened into something threatening to become monolithic and frozen and cold. A good conversation about this yesterday with Edith in her studio as she works away on a similar visual tangle in the form of a patch of grass under a bracelet. Identifying naturally occurring dynamics, toggling them towards an equilibrium or lack thereof. Questions around how closely to hold the biographical as an invisible structure informing material decisions. If at all.

Currently parsing through James Duffield Harding's On Drawing Trees and Nature (originally published in 1855; expanded reprint published in 2005), and I've been pretty directly referencing his teachings on line, light, form, and negative space with respect to depicting foliage as I develop Bel sito. I think there's maybe something about what the mind does when confronted with varying amounts of blank space—automatically conjuring what it knows or hopes to be true—that feels analogous to the affectionate warping of patterns as they are reshaped in the process of being committed to memory.

 
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Anonymous

The last dream I can recall was me, alone, having the sudden recollection of having casually taken out my IUD. My immediate thought was, “why would I do that?” I thought about moments where I took out my contacts and Invisalign and how relieving that can be. Sometimes I don't expect that relief and it feels kind of good but I feel best when I can see clearly or feel my teeth straightening. But it wouldn't make sense to need a respite from my IUD. It's practically invisible until I get my period.

In my dream, I was so convinced I had taken it out until I thought, that isn't even actually possible. People can't just take out their IUDs independently. I immediately felt better knowing with certainty that my IUD was still where I needed it. And that was it, the whole uneventful dream.

The next morning, I reflected on my dream even though it seemed meaningless at first. What made it significant to me was that I was able to reason with myself while I was dreaming, something I don't remember ever doing before. Perhaps it's because I am twenty-six now.

This dream reminds me of a recent time, in my awake life, where I felt convinced a guy I started sleeping with asked me about STDs. I felt poorly over the next few days that he could ever think I'd have one. I wanted him to see me as clean and responsible like I assumed him to be. The feeling became so prevailing I asked him about it the next time we saw each other. I genuinely asked, “did you ask me about having an STD? Because I am so convinced you did. I've never had one.” He was a bit taken aback but warm saying, “I think it's because I told you how I'd hype the crowd at my high school football games by chanting that the other school's girls had STDs.”

I wonder if I should be more worried about these occurrences where I've convinced myself of situations that never happened. The STD moment was the first time this has happened and the dream the second. Well these are the only times I actually know of, upon reflection. Will this become an issue for me the way it is for my grandmother and my mother and even my younger sister? I've been quick to write them off as irrational, behavior that is a product of not reading books or having stimulating conversations or questioning their religion. I don't have a complete thought here.

 
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from Unattributed

Angine de Poitrine in May 2026 at the Great Escape by Pauil Hudson. Angine de Poitrine in May 2026 at the Great Escape by Pauil Hudson. (Via WikiMedia — License: CC BY 4.0)

This morning I installed a music player that I am unfamiliar with, and decided that the first thing I should listen to is Angine de Poitrine Vol. 1 and Vol. II since I hadn't listened to them in a while. And then I found, by coincidence that they played the Montreal Jazz Festival last Saturday (June 27th, 2026) and broke the attendance record set by Stevie Wonder in 2009. I cannot imagine what the guys behind Khn and Klek are thinking right now. Just a year ago they were relatively unknown, and now they're playing for 200,000 fans in their hometown.

There have been a couple of things that I keep hearing and reading about Angine de Poitrine that bother me. The first is they are the “Answer to AI” or “AI could never come up with this music”. The second is they are just a fad and won't survive. And, of course, I have some thoughts on both of these topics.

Are They The Answer to AI?

I both agree and disagree with people who say this. There are two ways to look at it. The first way, and this is what most people mean, is that Artificial Intelligence could not create microtonal music based on building loops. The premise is that we don't normally listen to microtonal music, so there is no way an AI could come up with it on it's own.

But, what if I were to say that we do listen to microtonal music, just not nearly as much or as often as we do equal temperament music? We've had groups like King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard that have incorporated microtonality into their music for over a decade. True, they haven't risen to the same level of popularity of Angine de Poitrine, but they have proven popular enough to have produced twenty-five albums worth of music.

However, there are other things to consider. For some reason there are a lot of people that seem to assume that “microtonal” means using 24 EDO (Equal Divisions of the Octave), instead of the typical western style of 12 EDO instruments. But that isn't completely the truth. We have had composers and musicians going back as far as the 1940s that used (and often built) instruments with different tuning systems. The most notable was Harry Partch, who came up with his on 43-tone non-EDO tuning system.

But also, we should consider that instruments from other cultures do not adhere to the typical 12 EDO tuning systems. Possibly the most notable being the Sitar, which uses a tuning system that is unlike western tuning systems. Of course Indian Raja's have been reasonably known in the west, especially after George Harrison introduced the instrument on several Beatles songs.

Given that all of these types and styles of music are likely known to AI's, which have been fed vast catalogs of music, it's quite possible for one to come up with a form of microtonal music. The reason an AI hadn't come up with something that incorporated microtonality isn't because of the AI itself.

The reason that I agree with this statement is that Angine de Poitrine is more than just their microtonal music. They have an absurdist aesthetic combined with dadaism. They invented some lore for themselves as aliens that have come to earth and love rock music. Their music is more about making fun or parodying pop-rock music.

All of this is a complete package that would require someone with the imagination and artistic knowledge to have come up with. And, that's why there is no AI equivalent of Angine de Poitrine. The majority of the people prompting AI agents to create music don't have the level of knowledge and imagination.

Are They A Fad?

This is a more difficult question to figure out. There is one side of me that thinks the “gimmick” is likely to get old after a while. But, how long will that be? I don't know, and I don't think anyone really knows. If someone thinks they know they are likely just guessing. I mean, after all, how long did KISS go with their makeup and outfits? How long did Angus Young wear his schoolboy outfit in AC/DC?

In Japan, it's not at all unusual for music groups to adopt some form of aesthetic. Band Maid has been going for over ten years now wearing maid costumes. And I won't even get into the Visual Kei artists and their adoption of varying types of costumes. There is a whole culture in Japan which links visual aesthetic and artistry in a way that isn't a gimmick, it's expected and accepted.

What could be a bit trickier is where they go musically. Right now it seems that a lot of people see 24 EDO based sound as a novelty, instead of being a serious form of music. But I don't think that is an issue. There is still a lot of ground for them to explore musically with microtonality.

But I do think they will need to find some way to change up their format. Right now they have a uniquely identifiable music style. They will need to find a way to iterate on this style. They will need to find a way of keeping it fresh, while not alienating their current fans. I could speculate on several ways they could do this, but I am not them. I don't have the same thought process they do. After all, they've been playing together since they were thirteen years old. It's only for them to figure out where they want to go next.

So, in the end, are they a fad? Who knows, and who really cares? Just ride along with them. If they fail, they fail. If they succeed, then they succeed. I'll keep listening and decide when and if I want to stop listening. That's all you can do.


Categories: #Music Tags: #microtonal, #antiai, #rockmusic, #parody, #dada License: Copyright Unattributed. Licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0.

 
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from nursingassignmentwriters.co.uk

What is Evidence-based Practice in Nursing?

Calling out to all the students embarking on their academic journey in nursing! Your assignments are a vital part of your education. In this case, evidence-based practice, or EBP, is a cornerstone. Wondering why? Well, it helps in providing the best quality patient care.

Moreover, for you nurses it is not a buzzword. EBP goes beyond this in Nursing. Think of it as a guiding principle that contributes to your decision-making. Moreover, it enhances patient outcomes.

Hence, EBP is vital for doing nursing assignments. Well, for those who do not know what this is, this blog is for you. Here, we are going to dive deep into evidence-based practices. Moreover, we are going to discover its role and significance in Nursing. So, come on! Stop scrolling and read our blog! It is going to come in handy during your academic career. Let's go! But hold one! First, we will understand what evidence-based practice is.

Evidence-Based Practice: A Brief Overview

EBP means using solid evidence, such as research observing patient preferences and your clinical expertise, to enhance decision-making. Think of it as a grounded approach for nurses to provide better outcomes. Gone are the days when nursing professionals relied on their institution. EBP has enhanced the healthcare field.

Some common examples include Protocols on alarm fatigue and management of angina. So, this was a brief overview of EBP. Now, come on! Let's move to the next part and discover its core components. They include:

Key Components

Here are some of the critical components of EBP in nursing.

1. Research Evidence

It is a foundation that helps make clinical decisions and improves outcomes. It includes diving into scientific studies, systematic reviews etc to collect the findings.

2. Clinical Expertise

Here comes the next one! Let's face it! Nurses are the valuable assets of the nursing field. With them they bring expertise, skills and knowledge. Well, they have hands-on-experience. It helps interpret research findings to enhance the quality of patient care.

3. Patient Preferences

Knowing the patient preferences for better results is vital. Well, recognizing this, EBP emphasises the use of patient preferences and goals for decision making. Moreover, by communicating with patients, nursing professionals ensure proper outcomes.

So, these are some of the key components of effective-based practices. Now, come on! Let's move ahead and discover its significance. Let's go!

Significance of EBP in Nursing

EBP is pivotal in bridging the gap between theory and practical applications. Moreover, it helps in delivering innovative patient care. Here are some of the other reasons why it is vital in nursing. They include:

1. Enhanced Patient Outcomes

Yup! You heard it right! EBP in nursing helps in providing enhanced patient outcomes. Furthermore, they ensure that interventions made are by using the best available evidence. Also, whether it prevents complications or manages diseases, it improves patient care. Now, come on! Let's move to the next point!

2. Cost Reduction

By using the EBP, nursing professionals can save on costs in the healthcare sector. Wondering how? By avoiding unnecessary procedures, one gets better care without compromising the quality. Hence, the reason why EBP in nursing is vital

3. Professional Growth

Yeah! EBP contributes to one's personal and professional growth. Furthermore, engaging in these provides one with skills needed to excel in the field. Well, while working on the tasks they learn how to incorporate theory into the practice. Thus, it fosters life-long learning and critical thinking.

While EBP plays a vital role in nursing, applying it can be challenging. Do you want to know what they are? Then look below!

Challenges

When implementing EBP in nursing students, they often face difficulties for various reasons. They include:
  1. Let's be honest! Access to all the available resources is not possible. Hence, it can hinder one's focus. Moreover, it can impact their ability to stay updated with recent trends. But, one can now access every research material. Wondering how? Well, by seeking help from cheap nursing assignment help UK. These experts can also guide you on what to do. Hence you should go for them.
  2. Being on a time crunch is another barrier. Due to a heavy workload, one finds it hard to engage in EBP practices.
  3. Moreover, many nurses lack the relevant skills and training for research-based practices. Hence, it can impact the EBP. For this, providing education is vital.
  4. Moreover, many nurses can't adapt to the change. Well, it also poses the challenge of using EBP practices.

Conclusion

You have reached the end of the guide. So, evidence-based practices are not about gaining theoretical knowledge. Instead it is about gaining practical experiences. Moreover, by using the best evidence one can enhance patient care. It also helps drive better outcomes. Also it helps in cost effectiveness.

However, EBP in nursing has its own perks. You can overlook the challenges it brings. Be it unavailability of resources, time constraints or lack of skills. They all serve as barriers. Thus for this healthcare experts need to come together. It will help with better patient care. Through constant support and education one can gain knowledge on EBP.

 
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from What Inspired Me

A propulsion that speaks to modern rock

Bach left behind over 1,000 works under BWV numbers alone. Church cantatas, Passions, oratorios, concertos, fugues — out of this staggering body of work, what draws me in most are the six Partitas. The reason is simple: they hold a contrapuntal drive that speaks to something in modern rock, the kind that makes you want to fall into the rhythm without thinking. Melodic lines chasing each other, generating a beat of their own — that, I think, is the core of what a Partita is.

Why does Bach's music carry this kind of physical propulsion? To understand that, it helps to step back and look at who this composer actually was.

Bach as a wellspring

The BWV catalogue held 1,126 works as of the 20th century; the latest 2022 edition added newly discovered pieces, bringing the total to roughly 1,150. Counting lost works and pieces of disputed authorship in the appendix, the number climbs toward 1,400 in the broadest sense. This body of work isn't just large — it's remained a wellspring that later composers return to again and again, one that never seems to run dry.

Beethoven had reportedly already memorized The Well-Tempered Clavier by the age of eleven. Its influence is written deep into his later string quartets, especially the late works. Mendelssohn, Schumann, Brahms, and Liszt each absorbed Bach's counterpoint into their own musical languages, each in their own way. Into the 20th century, the people drawing from this well never stopped — some as performers, some as composers folding that structure into their own vocabulary. This wellspring shows no sign of drying up.

The birth of opera, and the distance Bach kept from it

Shortly before Bach was born, opera was born in Florence, around 1600. Monteverdi declared that “the words should be the mistress of the harmony, not its servant,” staking out a position that prioritized depicting a dramatic character's emotion in music above all else. This vocabulary of emotional expression eventually spread into instrumental music as well, through what became known as the Doctrine of the Affections, and it became one of the foundations of Baroque music as a whole.

Bach couldn't stay entirely outside this current. But the places where he actually worked kept a consistent distance from the opera house. Church positions in Mühlhausen and Leipzig; court positions in Weimar and Köthen — none of them called for staging opera. In contrast to Handel, born the same year, who set out as a composer of Italian opera and prioritized theatrical effect, Bach never once left the position of church musician. Even in the St Matthew Passion, where he boldly borrowed opera's own vocabulary — recitative, aria — the emotion there never surfaces as theatrical display. It appears only insofar as it's built into the structure of counterpoint.

Abstracted architectural beauty never dries up

What keeps Bach's music from fading even now is that he digested even this material — emotional expression itself — into structure, all while keeping his distance from the theater. Lutheran chorales; the styles of northern and southern Germany (Pachelbel, Buxtehude); Italian style (Vivaldi); French style (Lully, Marais); and even the emotional expression that had come out of opera — he took all of these varied materials and set them, in universal form, into the abstract logical structure of counterpoint.

At the heart of this sits the device of the fugue. A fugue (fuga, Italian for “flight”) is built on a single subject chased across multiple voices, staggered in time. Because the structure can be followed purely through the logical relationships between voices — answer, inversion, augmentation, diminution — it holds together even for a listener with no knowledge of its religious or regional context. That a work like The Art of Fugue doesn't even specify which instruments should play it is the furthest extension of this idea. Bach absorbed so many regional traditions that he became a composer no longer reducible to any single one of them. That's precisely why his music stays open to ears with no knowledge of its original cultural background.

Music that was once dismissed as “too complicated”

That universality wasn't grasped by his contemporaries right away, though. In 1737, the music critic Johann Adolf Scheibe wrote of Bach: “This great man would be the wonder of all nations if he had a more pleasing style, and if he did not spoil his compositions by bombast and intricacies, and by excess of art hide their beauty.” The musical world of the time was moving toward the simpler, more approachable galant style, and Bach was seen as outdated and impenetrable. Even his own sons reportedly found their father's style old-fashioned.

After his death, Bach's music was largely forgotten for decades. It resurfaced in 1829, when a twenty-year-old Mendelssohn conducted the St Matthew Passion in Berlin — the first public performance of the work in a full century. This “Bach Revival” was no simple restaging. Mendelssohn cut roughly a third of the arias and about half the choruses, replaced the Baroque wind instruments with instruments like the clarinet, and personally penciled in the dynamics and phrasing that Bach had originally left to the performer's discretion. According to musicologists, his aim was twofold: a dramatic concentration on the biblical text, and an intensification of emotion in the Romantic sense. Right as Romantic music was blossoming in Germany, the story of a buried genius took on an emotional charge of its own, and a work like the St Matthew Passion — with its operatic, dramatic elements — was resurrected through an intensely emotional interpretation.

The other path: a non-emotional reading

From there, the reception of Bach kept branching further. In the latter half of the 20th century, the jazz pianist Keith Jarrett recorded The Well-Tempered Clavier (Book I on piano, Book II on harpsichord) and the Goldberg Variations (harpsichord) for ECM. His interpretation runs in a direction opposite to Mendelssohn's infusion of Romantic feeling. Critics have described it as marked by “poetic restraint,” a refusal to “impose his personality unduly on the music,” a deep attunement to “the process of thought in Bach,” a “cool temperature” and “restrained expression.” That Jarrett — a master improviser — deliberately holds himself back places him at the opposite pole from Mendelssohn.

Part of what makes this possible is that Bach's own scores leave almost no dynamic or expressive markings. Because so much is left open to the performer's discretion, both paths become possible: pouring in Romantic feeling the way Mendelssohn did, or letting the structure itself come to the surface the way Jarrett does. A major reason Bach has been received across so many different eras is precisely this: he left behind a score that permits so many different readings.

And still, what draws me in is the Partitas

The Partitas were originally dance suites — made up of movements like the allemande, courante, sarabande, and gigue, all rooted in actual courtly dance. But Bach placed at the head of each one a free, large-scale opening movement that isn't a dance at all — a prelude, a sinfonia, a fantasia, an overture. That's the core of the form: he elevated the dance suite past mere accompaniment for dancing, into a piece of instrumental architecture in its own right. No one conveys that physicality more eloquently, I think, than András Schiff.

András Schiff - Bach Partita No.5 in G major

Of his 2007 live recording for ECM, one review put it this way: Schiff “sings and dances the music, always propelling the rhythmic line.” His tempos are brisk, driven hard, and pinpoint the music's roots in dance.

You can't play Bach at that tempo while your eyes are tracking a score. And in fact, Schiff plays these works from memory. When he performed the complete Book I of The Well-Tempered Clavier from memory at the BBC Proms in 2017, a critic wrote that it seemed extraordinary at first, “but this is music he has lived with most of his life.” Schiff himself has said that for more than fifty years, he's started nearly every morning with about an hour of Bach — “even before breakfast. It's like taking care of your inner hygiene.” Playing this many movements of interwoven, complicated counterpoint at this speed, with no score in front of him — that's not simply a feat of memory. I think it's what happens when the music theory of Bach itself, through daily repetition, becomes something natural enough to live in the fingers.

 
もっと読む…

from What Inspired Me

現代のロックにも通じる推進力

バッハには、BWV番号だけで1,000曲を超える作品が残されている。教会カンタータ、受難曲、オラトリオ、協奏曲、フーガ――この途方もない作品群の中で、私が特に惹かれるのは6つのパルティータだ。理由は単純で、そこには現代のロックにも通じるような、思わずリズムを取ってしまいたくなる対位法的な推進力が潜んでいる。追いかけ合う旋律線がそのままビートを生み出す、この感覚こそがパルティータの核心だと思う。

なぜバッハの音楽に、そんな身体的な推進力が宿っているのか。それを理解するには、この作曲家がどんな人物だったのかを少し遡っておく必要がある。

泉としてのバッハ

BWVの作品数は、20世紀の時点で1,126曲、2022年の最新版ではさらに新発見の作品が加わり、約1,150曲前後。紛失作品や真贋不明の作品を含む付録まで数えれば、広義には1,400曲近くに及ぶ。この作品群は、単に「量が多い」というだけでなく、後続の作曲家たちが繰り返し立ち返る、汲めども尽きぬ泉のような存在であり続けている。

11歳のベートーヴェンは、すでに『平均律クラヴィーア曲集』を暗譜していたと言われる。その影響は、後年の弦楽四重奏曲、特に晩年の作品群に色濃く刻まれている。メンデルスゾーン、シューマン、ブラームス、リストもまた、それぞれの形でバッハの対位法を自らの語法に取り込んだ。20世紀に入ってからも、この泉から水を汲む人々は絶えなかった。演奏家という立場から汲み続けた者もいれば、作曲家として自らの語法にその構造を取り込んだ者もいる。バッハという泉は、いまだに涸れる気配がない。

オペラの誕生と、そこからの距離

バッハが生まれる少し前、1600年前後のフィレンツェでオペラが誕生した。モンテヴェルディは「テキストが音楽の主人であり、音楽はその僕である」と宣言し、劇中人物の情動を音楽で描くことを最優先する立場を打ち出した。この情動表現の語彙は、やがてアフェクトゥス理論として器楽曲にも広がり、バロック音楽全体の基盤の一つになっていく。

バッハもこの潮流と無縁ではいられなかった。ただ、彼が身を置いた場は、オペラ劇場からは一貫して距離があった。ムールハウゼンやライプツィヒの教会職、ヴァイマルやケーテンの宮廷職――いずれもオペラ上演を必要としない場だ。同い年で、イタリア・オペラの作曲家として出発し劇場的な効果を優先したヘンデルとは対照的に、バッハは教会音楽という立場から一度も動かなかった。『マタイ受難曲』のようにレチタティーヴォやアリアといったオペラの語彙を大胆に取り入れながらも、そこでの情動は劇場的な誇示としてではなく、対位法という構造の中に組み込まれる形でしか現れない。

抽象化された構築美は枯れない

バッハの音楽が今も色褪せないのは、こうして情動表現という素材までも、劇場から距離を保ったまま構造の中に消化してしまったところにある。ルター派のコラール、南北ドイツの様式(パッヘルベル、ブクステフーデ)、イタリアの様式(ヴィヴァルディ)、フランスの様式(リュリ、マレ)、そしてオペラ由来の情動表現――これら様々な素材を、対位法という抽象的な論理構造の中に、普遍的な形で固めきった。

その核心にあるのがフーガという装置だ。フーガ(fuga、イタリア語で「逃走」)は、一つの主題を複数の声部が時間差で追いかけ合う構造を持つ。声部同士の論理的な関係――応答、転回、拡大縮小――だけで構造を追うことができるため、聴き手がその宗教的・地域的な文脈を知らなくても成立する。『フーガの技法』のように演奏楽器すら指定しない作品にまで到達したのは、その極致と言える。バッハは複数の郷土性を吸収しすぎたがゆえに、特定の一つの地域色に還元できなくなった作曲家だった。だからこそ、その音楽は特定の文化的背景を知らない耳にも、構造そのものとして開かれている。

一度は「難解すぎる」と見捨てられた音楽

もっとも、この普遍性は同時代人にすぐ理解されたわけではない。1737年、音楽評論家ヨハン・アドルフ・シャイベはバッハをこう評した。「この偉大な人物は、鍵盤の腕前は驚異的だが、もっと感じの良いスタイルを持ち、大仰さと込み入りすぎた技巧で作品を台無しにし、過剰な技によって美しさを覆い隠すことさえしなければ、あらゆる国々の驚異となっていただろう」。当時の音楽界は簡潔で親しみやすい「ギャラント様式」へと向かっており、バッハは時代遅れで難解と見なされていた。バッハの息子たちですら、父の作風を古臭いと感じていたと伝えられている。

死後、バッハの音楽は長らく忘れられていた。それが再び日の目を見たのは、1829年、20歳のメンデルスゾーンがベルリンで『マタイ受難曲』を、実に100年ぶりに公開演奏したときだ。この「バッハ・リバイバル」は、単なる再演ではなかった。メンデルスゾーンはアリアの約3分の1、合唱の約半分を削り、楽器編成をバロックの管楽器から当時のクラリネットなどへ置き換え、バッハが演奏者の裁量に委ねていた強弱やフレージングに、自ら細かく書き込みを加えた。音楽学者の評によれば、その狙いは「聖書テキストへの劇的な集中」と「ロマン派的な意味での感情の強調」の両方にあった。ちょうどドイツでロマン主義の音楽が花開いていた時代、埋もれていた天才という物語そのものが情動を帯び、オペラに近い劇的要素を持つ『マタイ受難曲』のような作品が、極めて情動的な解釈で立ち上げ直されたのだ。

非情動的な解釈という、もう一つの道

その後、バッハの受容はさらに枝分かれしていく。20世紀後半、ジャズ・ピアニストのキース・ジャレットは、『平均律クラヴィーア曲集』(第1巻はピアノ、第2巻はチェンバロ)や『ゴルトベルク変奏曲』(チェンバロ)をECMに録音した。その解釈は、ロマン派的な感情の注入とは対照的な方向を向いている。批評では「詩的な抑制」「自分の個性を音楽に過剰に押し付けない」「バッハにおける”思考のプロセス”に深く同調していた」「冷ややかな体温、抑制された表現」と評されてきた。即興演奏の名手でありながら、あえて自己主張を抑えるジャレットの姿勢は、メンデルスゾーンとは正反対の極にある。

バッハの楽譜そのものが、強弱記号や表情記号をほとんど残していないことも大きい。演奏者の裁量に委ねられた余白が大きいからこそ、メンデルスゾーンのようにロマン派的感情を注ぎ込むことも、ジャレットのように構造そのものを浮かび上がらせることも、どちらも可能になる。バッハが時代を超えて受容され続けているのは、この「様々な解釈を許す楽譜」を残したことに、大きな理由がある。

それでも、私が惹かれるのはパルティータだ

パルティータは元来、舞曲組曲――アルマンド、クーラント、サラバンド、ジーグといった、実際の宮廷舞踏に由来する楽章で構成された形式だ。ただしバッハはその冒頭に、プレリュード、シンフォニア、ファンタジア、序曲(ウヴェルテュール)といった、舞曲ではない自由で大規模な導入楽章を据えている。単なる踊りの伴奏を超えた、器楽作品としての構築物へと舞曲組曲を昇華させた、というのがこの形式の核心だ。その身体性を最も雄弁に伝えてくれるのが、アンドラーシュ・シフの演奏だと思う。

András Schiff - Bach Partita No.5 in G major

2007年のECMライヴ盤について、批評は「シフはこの音楽を歌い、踊らせる。常にリズムのラインを前へ前へと推進させている」と評している。テンポは快活で、勢いよく推進力を持ち、舞曲としての起源を的確に捉えている、と。

これほどのテンポでバッハを弾くには、楽譜を目で追いながらでは到底追いつかない。事実、シフはこれらの作品を暗譜で演奏している。2017年のBBCプロムスで『平均律クラヴィーア曲集』第1巻全曲を暗譜で演奏した際、批評家は「最初は驚くべきことに思えたが、これは彼が人生の大半を共に過ごしてきた音楽なのだ」と評した。シフ自身、50年以上にわたって毎朝1時間ほどバッハを弾くことを日課にしてきたと語っている――「朝食前にもバッハを弾く。まるで内なる衛生管理のようなものだ」。複雑な対位法が幾重にも絡み合う大量の楽章を、譜面なしでこれほどの速度で弾きこなす。それは単なる記憶力の産物ではなく、日々の反復を通じてバッハの音楽理論そのものが、指先の動きとして身体に刻み込まれてしまった結果なのだと思う。

 
もっと読む…

from Shared Visions

A one-day event by curator Lesia Kulchynska in collaboration with de Appel, Sepp Eckenhaussen and Shared Visions

Artistic practice is often a risky economic endeavor. In fact, many contemporary artists have to combine their exciting but underpaid artistic practice with other jobs in education, retail, web design, or any other field where their artistic skills can be converted into marketable services. While artistic practice is a space for freedom and experimentation with no guarantees of financial reward, the job market requires obedience to clients’ demands, in exchange for money. We want to challenge this dilemma, and relaunch the service industry on artistic terms.

We invite artists to join a one-day event, where they can present their artistic practice in the form of wayward, unique, and unreplicable service in exchange for money, something tangible or intangible, symbolic or material, straight on the market.

The artists are welcome to fashion a type of service that is not classified in a standard market service list, but that conveys valuable experience to others. This could be a nail design in a unique painterly manner, a lesson on whistling one's favorite songs, a saying good-buy workshop, or anything else, suiting their specific and extraordinary experience, talents, and attitudes. Your potential customers most likely don't know yet that they need this service, but we believe that they will appreciate it once they encounter your unexpected and precious offer. There are no limits except for the rule: the services cannot be modified upon the demand of the customer, only enjoyed as they are. We are, after all, still dealing with art.

With this project, our aim is to go beyond the logic of the service industry and invite artists to reinvent and appropriate the idea of “service” according to their needs and values. The artists participating in the project will become part of the emerging community of unclassified service providers.

Apply for Service at Dappermarkt here!

Who can submit proposals?

All artists (and others) interested in this format and living in the Netherlands are invited to submit proposals to participate in the Service project. We look forward to your service proposal, which you would like to use as a tool for exchange with the broader community. We welcome individual as well as collective applications.

What do we offer?

The four selected participants will share two market stalls at the Dappermarkt for one full day. On the market, they are free to sell or exchange their artistic service however they see fit. For a baseline income, each participant or collective will receive a fee of €300 (including taxes) and an €80 production budget.

How to submit applications?

Fill out the Google Form with a brief description (max. 150 words) of the proposed service idea and describe the type of exchange you envision (max. 100 words). Provide brief information about your occupation and artistic practice (max. 100 words).

Selection

The organisers will select four participants from the applications. They will look for proposals that:

○ Show wit and the capacity to surprise;

○ Propose artistic practice as a service (as opposed to offering the instrumental application of artistic skills as a service or offering artistically produced objects);

○ Are likely to generate engagement with the people at the street market;

○ Are feasible within the given limitations of space, time, and budget;

○ Complement one another, so as to host a diversity of practices.

Practical details and timeline

○ 13 July: Application deadline.

○ 21 July: Announcement of the selection.

○ Ca. 31 July: Online preparation meeting. The participants, organisers, and production team will meet online to introduce themselves and their practices, and discuss the practical details of the market day.

○ 5 September: Service at Dappermarkt.

○ Ca. 7 September: Debriefing. Since this will be the first event of its kind in the Netherlands, we are keen to co-learn from the experience. We will host a get-together at de Appel to debrief and share experiences among all participants.

About Service, Kiosk, and Shared Visions

Service at Dappermarkt is a joint activity of Lesia Kulchynska’s Service, de Appel Kiosk, and, on behalf of Shared Visions, Sepp Eckenhaussen. Each of the three is a long-term project aiming to manipulate the economic rules of artistic labour. In Service at Dappermarkt, they collaborate for the first time.

Service was initiated by curator Lesia Kulchynska. It functions as an online and offline platform for artists to offer unusual services and performative actions to the general public, in exchange for money, something material or immaterial, something symbolic, another kind of exchange, or just for free. Previous Service events have been organised in Kyiv and Kaunas (info here and here). The website is currently offline because of the war in Ukraine, but you can read about it here and here.

de Appel Kiosk is a series of events and interventions at Dappermarkt and Albert Cuypmarkt, two of Amsterdam’s most iconic street markets. Through the de Appel Kiosk endeavour, the organisation reflects on practices of exchange and barter in market economies. Read more about Kiosk here.

Shared Visions is a European project that aims to establish a transnational cooperative for visual artists – a democratic, solidarity-based structure committed to reshaping how artists live, work, and organize, especially in the Balkans and Eastern Europe, and across wider international contexts. In various contexts, it has been experimenting with visual art in barter economies. On behalf of Avans University, researcher and organiser Sepp Eckenhaussen is the Dutch partner within the Shared Visions consortium. Read more about the project here.

Apply for Service at Dappermarkt here!

 
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from An Open Letter

Today I had the pitch a friend event where G And I pitched each other. To be completely honest there weren’t really people there that I felt like caught my eye, but I did have a good amount of interest in me. I have a few girls come and approach me, and they weren’t unattractive or undesirable people at all, just not necessarily my type. I thought about how interesting it is to be on this side of the stable matching theorem, because there were these girls that are showing interest in me, and aren’t horrible candidates I guess for a lack of a better way to put it, but at the same time I’m not really like overly enamored by them. And so I don’t pursue them, because I’m used to being able to chase what I desire. I do appreciate the confidence boost however.

 
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from The happy place

The hot sun behind thick gray clouds — which occasionally rain down on the tall grass from which insects rise in swarms as I go near them — shines with a pleasant warmth.

I see that the lush green apple trees have grown since spring, and I think it’s because of this tropical weather.

The first tree we planted in this orchard, when we were full of dreams, previously thought dead due to having been chewed on by roe deers, now sends its lower branches heavenward, green with life. Only the top half of its crown is dead.

And I sit inside the air conditioned room, working using the topmost of four stacked laptops (It’s the last week, then I’ll be using the one below it), feeling pretty good.

Feeling, I imagine, like the first apple tree I just described.

 
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from thequietnotebook

Berlin, Again

I am in Berlin this week for work.

It is probably the city I have visited more than any other in my adult life. Strangely, it is the first time I have come here because someone put a meeting on my calendar.

I first came to Berlin in August 2017. Almost nine years ago. Sometimes that feels like another lifetime, sometimes it feels like last month.

Berlin has never really been the main character in my life. More like a recurring one. It keeps showing up every few seasons, looking a little different each time.

Back then the city smelled different. I don't know if it actually did, or if memory has a way of adding its own perfume.

Pizza Funghi was five euros. A döner was four. Cash was king. The streets looked tired but never apologized for it. There were buildings that probably needed fixing years ago, but somehow they belonged exactly where they were.

I had a friend who knew Berlin better than Google Maps ever could. The kind of person who always seemed to know where the next warehouse party was, even when there wasn't supposed to be one. We wandered through parts of the city I would never have found on my own. I saw things I've never seen again, in Berlin or anywhere else.

Some cities ask you to visit.

Berlin used to ask you to disappear for a while.

A few years later I started coming here much more often. Too often to feel like a tourist, not often enough to call it home.

Somewhere along the way, the city started speaking more English. Card terminals quietly appeared where cash once ruled. There were more cafés I'd bookmarked than clubs I wanted to visit. The airport finally looked like it might actually open.

The Berlin I knew was growing up.

Or maybe it was simply becoming easier to understand.

The friend who first introduced me to Berlin had moved on by then. So did I.

The people I spent time with now liked cooking dinner together, reading books, sitting in cafés for hours, walking through parks, arguing over which restaurant to try next. None of those things are particularly Berlin. They're just good ways to spend an afternoon.

These days the city reminds me of parts of New York. Still rough around the edges, just with nicer coffee and better insulation.

Some famous clubs have disappeared. New glass buildings seem to appear every time I come back. People from everywhere have made a home here. Some arrived looking for a fresh start. Some came looking for freedom. Some simply came because this is Berlin.

Cities don't stay the same.

I don't think they are supposed to.

Neither do the people who keep returning to them.

These days I am more excited about finding a restaurant I've never tried than a club I have never heard of.

I think that's a fair trade.

But every now and then, I still find myself looking for the scent of the Berlin I first walked into.

 
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from What Inspired Me

Back then I kept a close eye on FatCat Records. Following the trail from Sigur Rós and Múm, I checked the label's site for new releases and stumbled onto Animal Collective's Feels. My first impression was simply “too loud.” What I wanted from music was architectural beauty, and this noise felt incompatible with that.

Some time later, I gave it another listen, and my impression changed. There was playfulness tucked into every corner, and a strong, exploratory will to spill past the edges of the rock format. To ears that had listened to a great deal of rock, it felt strangely fresh.

That same Panda Bear (Noah Lennox), teamed up with Spacemen 3's Pete Kember (Sonic Boom), made Reset (2022) — and I came across that one by chance too, through a radio playlist. Even music whose reputation is already long settled on the world stage sometimes only reaches you through one of these accidental channels. This album reminded me of that all over again.

What follows is Feels, Reset, and the currently unfolding A ? of WHEN — three records built around the same sharpness that has stuck with me since.

Feels (2005, Animal Collective)

Feels (2005) is a record where Animal Collective used the vocabulary of rock while trying to step past its grammar entirely.

Animal Collective - Did You See the Words

That stance is clear from the album's opening track, “Did You See the Words.”

It began with a friend's out-of-tune piano. Avey Tare and Geologist recorded that piano and turned it into loops, then forced the guitars to tune themselves to those loops. Not a standard half-step deviation, but the kind of microtonal drift a piano develops naturally after years without a professional tuning. Guitars dutifully bent to that warped standard — that's the source of the album's distinctive “watery” guitar tone. The idea of deliberately building uncontrollable chance into the record's skeleton starts right here.

Over that skeleton, guitar and bass repeat minimal patterns. On a track like “Daffy Duck,” that repetition collapses into plain monotony — frankly, it's boring. The same phrase drags on without any drive from the drums, and my attention wanders.

But the “failure” and the “success” of this experiment sit right next to each other. The same technique of repetition produces an entirely different effect on songs like “Grass” and “The Purple Bottle.” Because the repeating guitar and bass remain an unchanging vessel, the music never falls apart even when the shouting runs wild on top of it. Avey Tare's screams aren't the kind of shout that punk rock uses to cut through noise. Instead they dissolve into the tom hits and harmonies, functioning as an acoustic texture closer to an animal cry — not aggression, but a piece of the rhythm itself. The harmony is structured to absorb the scream rather than compete with it.

Even with a dud like “Daffy Duck” in the mix, this sharpness runs consistently through the album as a whole.

Reset (2022, Panda Bear & Sonic Boom)

Reset (2022) carries the same kind of sharpness as Feels — but the materials and the technique are different.

Panda Bear & Sonic Boom - Everyday

Sonic Boom pulled loop material from the “intros only” of 1950s and '60s pop songs — Eddie Cochran, The Everly Brothers, The Troggs, The Drifters, Randy & the Rainbows. That the insight itself — that possibility lives in the run-up rather than the song proper — is a form of playfulness in its own right. Source material that would otherwise be sweet and familiar gets pulled away from mere nostalgia once it's run through pattern-generating gear like the Eventide H910 and the Teenage Engineering OP-1. Emotional, nostalgic material is deliberately funneled into the repeating structure of a loop — and through that process, raw emotion and the minimalism of repetition end up strangely fused rather than opposed.

Sampled loops and electronic patterns supply the playfulness; the low end of Lennox's own bass playing supports its contour — that back-and-forth is the skeleton Reset is built on. Noah Lennox's layered vocal harmonies carry the same thickness inherited from Animal Collective, but unlike on Feels, the shouting never breaks out wildly on top. Layering the voices doesn't blur each individual voice's outline — if anything, it deepens the impression the singing itself leaves. Before the sweetness can fully take over, the bass anchors it back down to the ground.

The music outlet The Quietus called Reset “flush with Animal Collective's blitzing jauntiness” — and on this point, that's exactly right. Just as Feels used the vocabulary of rock (guitar, drums, shouting) while pushing past its grammar, Reset uses the vocabulary of '50s and '60s pop while pushing it into present-tense electronic music. When two artists from entirely different backgrounds and materials joined under an equal billing for the first time, what emerged was an unexpected meeting point of two separately cultivated forces for breaking out of their respective frames.

A ? of WHEN (2026, in progress)

The latest record, A ? of WHEN (2026), has been deliberately kept off streaming services, so for now I've only been able to hear the title track. Even so, my impression is that it sits on a continuum with Reset.

Panda Bear & Sonic Boom - A ? of WHEN

Closing

I'll be honest: at a fundamental level, my way of listening to music doesn't quite fit with this. To me, music isn't a vessel for a composer's emotion or catharsis — it's something that carries its own structural integrity, standing on its own. My preference for the lineage running from 12th-century organum through Bach, and my sense that Romantic-era emotionalism is a kind of compromise, both come from that same place.

Feels, Reset, and A ? of WHEN — the three records traced here are all, by that standard, music that refuses to hide its emotion. The accident of forcing a guitar to tune itself to a broken piano; the roughness of shouts dissolving into harmony; '50s and '60s pop sweetness tightened by electronic edges while raw emotion, carried by bass and chorus, keeps pulsing at the core.

So I'll write this plainly, too: listening on repeat, there are moments where this insistence of feeling wears me out. The rawness that bass and chorus keep pushing toward me is genuinely moving, more than once — but staying with it constantly triggers a kind of defensive reaction in me. This isn't music I want to hear every day, and honestly, it's music that tires me out. I don't think that discomfort needs to be hidden.

And yet — years after my first “too loud” reaction to Feels, when I gave it another listen, the playfulness in the sound, the experimental drive to push past the boundaries of rock, unmistakably caught hold of me. Their rawness and chance aren't there to simply let emotion pour out — they're used to pry open the structure of the music itself. I think that's exactly why it keeps reaching me despite the sense that it can't quite conceal its own insistence: because of that sharpness.

 
もっと読む…

from What Inspired Me

当時FatCat Recordsをよくチェックしていた。Sigur RósやMúmを追いかけていた流れで、レーベルのホームページで音源を確認していたときに出会ったのがAnimal Collectiveの『Feels』だった。最初の印象は「うるさい」――それだけだった。私が音楽に求めていたのは構築美であり、この騒々しさとは相容れないと感じた。

それから時間を置いて聴き直したとき、印象は変わった。随所に音の遊びが仕込まれていて、ロックの枠組みをはみ出していこうとする、強いバンドの試行性が見えてきた。ロックを色々聴いてきた耳には、かえって新鮮に映った。

そしてそのPanda Bear(Noah Lennox)が、Spacemen 3のPete Kember(Sonic Boom)と組んだ『Reset』(2022年)にも、ラジオのプレイリスト経由で偶然出会った。世界的にはとうに評価が定まっている音楽でも、こういう偶然の回路を通さなければ辿り着けないことがある。そのことを、このアルバムはあらためて実感させてくれた。

以下、Feels、Reset、そして現在進行形の最新作A ? of WHENについて、この耳に残った先鋭性を軸に書いていく。

Feels(2005年、Animal Collective)

『Feels』(2005年)は、Animal Collectiveがロックという語彙を使いながら、その文法そのものを踏み越えようとした一枚だ。

Animal Collective - Did You See the Words

アルバムの幕開けを飾る「Did You See the Words」からして、その姿勢は明らかだ。

きっかけは、友人の狂った調律のピアノだった。Avey TareとGeologistがその音を録音してループを作り、ギターの方をそのループに無理やり合わせてチューニングした。標準的な半音単位のズレではなく、長年調律されなかったピアノが自然に持つ、微分音的な狂い方。その歪んだ基準に律儀に従わされたギターが、この作品特有の「水っぽい」音の正体だ。制御できない偶然性を、あえて骨格に組み込むという発想がここにある。

その骨格の上で、ギターとベースはミニマルな反復を繰り返す。Daffy Duckのような曲では、この反復がただの単調さに堕してしまい、正直に言って退屈だ。ドラムの推進力を欠いたまま同じフレーズが続き、聴いていて集中が切れる。

しかし、この実験の「失敗」と「成功」は紙一重だ。同じ反復という手法が、GrassやThe Purple Bottleのような曲ではまったく違う効果を生む。反復するギターとベースが変わらない容れ物であり続けるからこそ、その上でシャウトが暴れても、音楽は崩れない。Avey Tareの叫びは、パンクロックのようにノイズを突破するための叫びではない。むしろタムの連打やハーモニーに溶け込み、動物の鳴き声のような音響的な質感として機能する。攻撃ではなく、リズムの一部としての叫び。ハーモニーがその叫びを”受け止める”構造になっている。

Daffy Duckのような駄作を含みながらも、アルバム全体としては、この先鋭性が一貫して貫かれている。

Reset(2022年、Panda Bear & Sonic Boom)

『Reset』(2022年)もまた、Feelsと同種の先鋭性を持っている。ただしその素材と手つきは違う。

Panda Bear & Sonic Boom - Everyday

Sonic Boomは、Eddie Cochran、The Everly Brothers、The Troggs、The Drifters、Randy & the Rainbowsといった50年代・60年代のポップスから、曲の「イントロだけ」をループ素材として抜き出した。本編ではなく助走部分にこそ可能性があると見抜いた、その着眼点自体が一種の遊び心だ。甘く親しみやすいはずの元ネタは、Eventide H910やTeenage Engineering OP-1といった、パターン生成に長けた機材を通ることで、単なる懐古から引き剥がされる。感情的でノスタルジックな素材を、あえてループという反復構造に落とし込む――この工程を経て、生々しい感情と反復のミニマリズムは、対立するどころか奇妙に混じり合っていく。

サンプリングされたループや電子音のパターンが遊び心を加え、Lennox自身が弾くベースの低音がその輪郭を支える――Resetの骨格はこの往復でできている。Noah Lennoxのレイヤードされたヴォーカルハーモニーは、Animal Collective譲りの厚みを持つが、Feelsのように叫びが荒々しく突出することはない。声を重ねることで、一つ一つの声の輪郭が薄れるのではなく、歌声そのものの印象が深まっていく。甘さに流れきる前に、低音がそれを地面に繋ぎ止めている。

音楽メディアThe Quietusが「ResetはAnimal Collectiveの疾走感に満ちている」と評したのは、この点においてまさに的確だ。Feelsがロックの語彙(ギター、ドラム、シャウト)を使いながらその文法を踏み越えていったように、Resetは50〜60年代ポップスの語彙を使いながら、それを現在形のエレクトロニック・ミュージックとして踏み越えていく。素材も出自も違う二人が、初めて対等な名義で組んだときに生まれたのは、それぞれが別々の場所で培ってきた「枠組みを飛び出す」力の、思いがけない合流点だった。

A ? of WHEN(2026年、進行中)

最新作『A ? of WHEN』(2026年)は、ストリーミング非配信のため現時点でタイトル曲一曲しか聴けていないが、印象としては『Reset』の延長線上にあるように感じられた。

Panda Bear & Sonic Boom - A ? of WHEN

結び

正直に言えば、私の音楽の聴き方とは、根本のところで相性が良くない。私にとって音楽とは、作曲者の感情やカタルシスを表現するための器ではなく、それ自体で自立した構造の強度を持つものだ。12世紀のオルガヌムからバッハに至る系譜への偏愛も、ロマン派の情感過多を一種の妥協と見なす感覚も、そこに由来している。

Feels、Reset、そして『A ? of WHEN』――ここまで辿ってきた三枚は、どれもその基準からすれば「感情を隠さない」音楽だ。狂った調律のピアノに無理やりギターを合わせるという偶発性、そこにシャウトとハーモニーが溶け合う荒々しさ。50年代・60年代ポップスの甘さを電子音のエッジで引き締めながらも、その芯には低音とコーラスが運ぶ生々しい感情が残り続ける。

だから正直に書いておく。何度も聴き返していると、この感情の押しつけがましさに飽きてくる瞬間がある。低音とコーラスが繰り返し訴えかけてくるその生々しさは、一度ならず心を動かすが、常時それに付き合わされると、こちらの側にも防御反応が生まれる。毎日聴きたい音楽ではないし、正直に言えば、聴き疲れる音楽だ。この違和感は、隠す必要のないものだと思っている。

それでも、初めて『Feels』を耳にしたときの「うるさい」という拒絶反応から数年を経て聴き直したとき、そこにあった音の遊び、ロックの枠組みを踏み越えようとする実験性は、紛れもなく私を捉えた。彼らの生々しさや偶発性は、感情をただ垂れ流すためではなく、音楽の構造そのものをこじ開けるために使われている。押しつけがましさを隠しきれていないと感じながらも、それでも無視できない力でこちらに訴えかけてくるのは、その先鋭性ゆえだと思う。

 
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