Want to join in? Respond to our weekly writing prompts, open to everyone.
Want to join in? Respond to our weekly writing prompts, open to everyone.
from Mitchell Report
https://elgan.com/why-you-should-love-blogs-now-more-than-ever
Why you should love blogs now more than ever
, Mike Elgan (@MikeElgan@mastodon.social) on sharkey (source)
I saw Mike's post in my timeline, and it's referenced above. While I know some people hate AI with a passion, I agree that AI content has, for the most part, made the internet harder to enjoy. I agree with his post wholeheartedly, and maybe it will bring blogs – and hearing from people on blogs – back into the spotlight.
There was a time when most blogs looked quaint and personal, reflecting the owner's personality not only in their words but in the site's visuals. I also agree with Dave Winer's views on blogs, though not the idea of leaving everything completely unedited. If by “unedited” he means honest, uncensored feelings, I'm fine with that. But I do think having an AI or another human proofread your work is usually a good idea.
When I read some of my earlier posts from my youth – about 25 years ago when I was in my mid-twenties – I often think, what did I even mean there? It may make no sense now, and when I see something like that I cringe and immediately do some blog gardening and fix it. I don't want an AI to turn everything into perfect polish, but I do want my writing to make sense. Sometimes I ramble and chase rabbits the way I do in conversation, and that can lose readers' attention. I hate walking away from someone and thinking, what were we even talking about? That was all over the place.
So yes blogs look like the are coming back and that is good thing in my opinion and Google if you listening Blogger will be 30 years old in it how about doing some updates too it but keep it conservative and non AI related and keep the spirit of it alive and just bring it forward into the modern age.
#blogging #opinion
John Belushi and Frank Zappa, SNL 1978
Control of one’s output determines artistic longevity. Is career a long arc or a series of brilliant explosions?
from
Jall Barret
Recently, I've been struggling to figure out what I'm working on in terms of writing. February was a kick ass month where I released video projects and did nearly 60K words.
I ended up going through my entire list of open projects and discovered I had about 15 fiction projects on my plate. I also found I had writing folders I didn't recognize by code name. That and some other things made me realize I might have too much going on.

When I was making appointments with clients regularly as part of my IT job, I came to a truth that has helped me ever since. If you give someone the open ended question “when would you like to meet,” you're probably not going to get an answer any time. You've got SLAs, and they've got a hypothetical infinity to choose from.
If you instead suggest two specific times, they may accept one of them or they may propose their own. The effective range of possibility is still the same but now it doesn't look nearly as intimidating.
I've used random number generators for myself since I was a child. Assign each possibility its own number and run the RNG. Even if it picks one I decide I definitely don't want to do, running the RNG helped make that possibility real enough to turn it down.
On the other hand, it also helps to clear out the clutter.
So I made a list of all my active projects and moved the others to a folder I use for projects that are on hold.
The number is still fifteen (or fourteen depending on how you count) but now I can see it a little better.
And maybe I can make myself an RNG project picker in Python that will read project names from my fancy new table.
At the moment, the big thing is to get enough of my mental desk clean so that I can think and do a bit of writing.
#PersonalEssay
from Lastige Gevallen in de Rede
Och wat zou ik graag zitten met iets zwaars op de maag ook wacht ik nog op een gulle gever zodat ik iets heb voor op mijn lever mijn dieet is zelfs zo arm dat ik geen grip meer heb op mijn twaalfvingerige darm ik zou bij god niet weten wat er nog in me zit om op te vreten de laatste keer dat ik iets te bikken kon halen was vorige week toen ik er op bed over lag te malen kon ik de vrijheid van meningsuiting maar verliezen dan kreeg ik weer iets voor mijn kiezen ik kan er heel slecht tegen dat er niks op de schaal ligt voor wikken en wegen voor de lege keukenkastjes denk ik elk etmaal weer had ik bij die gehaalde gram maar een onsje meer het enigste waar ik nog een beetje van geniet is dat mijn ongebruikte keuken er iedere dag onberispelijk uitziet door deze vorm van buitensporige verschraling val ik van lieverlee steeds vaker in herhaling
Och wat zou ik graag zitten met iets zwaars op de maag ook wacht ik nog op een gulle gever zodat ik iets heb voor op mijn lever mijn dieet is zelfs zo arm dat ik geen grip meer heb op mijn twaalfvingerige darm ik zou bij god niet weten wat er nog in me zit om op te vreten de laatste keer dat ik iets te bikken kon halen was vorige week toen ik er op bed over lag te malen kon ik de vrijheid van meningsuiting maar verliezen dan kreeg ik weer iets voor mijn kiezen ik kan er heel slecht tegen dat er weer niks op de schaal ligt voor afwegen voor de lege keukenkastjes denk ik elk etmaal weer had ik bij de gehaalde gram maar een onsje meer het enigste waar ik nog een beetje van geniet is dat mijn ongebruikte keuken er iedere dag onberispelijk uitziet door deze vorm van buitensporige verschraling val ik van lieverlee steeds vaker in herhaling
Och wat zou ik graag zitten met iets zwaars op de maag ook wacht ik nog op een gulle gever zodat ik iets heb voor op mijn lever mijn dieet is zelfs zo arm dat ik geen grip meer heb op mijn twaalfvingerige darm ik zou bij god niet weten wat er nog in me zit om op te vreten de laatste keer dat ik iets te bikken kon halen was vorige week toen ik er op bed over lag te malen kon ik de vrijheid van meningsuiting maar verliezen dan kreeg ik weer iets voor mijn kiezen ik kan er heel slecht tegen dat er weer niks op de schaal ligt voor afwegen voor de lege keukenkastjes denk ik elk etmaal weer had ik bij de gehaalde gram maar een onsje meer het enigste waar ik nog een beetje van geniet is dat mijn ongebruikte keuken er iedere dag onberispelijk uitziet door deze vorm van buitensporige verschraling val ik van lieverlee steeds vaker in herhaling
Och wat zou ik graag zitten met iets zwaars op de maag ook wacht ik nog op een gulle gever zodat ik iets heb voor op mijn lever mijn dieet is zelfs zo arm dat ik geen grip meer heb op mijn twaalfvingerige darm ik zou bij god niet weten wat er nog in me zit om op te vreten de laatste keer dat ik iets te bikken kon halen was vorige week toen ik er op bed over lag te malen kon ik de vrijheid van meningsuiting maar verliezen dan kreeg ik weer iets voor mijn kiezen ik kan er heel slecht tegen dat er weer niks op de schaal ligt voor afwegen voor de lege keukenkastjes denk ik elk etmaal weer had ik bij de gehaalde gram maar een onsje meer het enigste waar ik nog een beetje van geniet is dat mijn ongebruikte keuken er iedere dag onberispelijk uitziet door deze vorm van buitensporige verschraling val ik van lieverlee steeds vaker in herhaling
Och wat zou ik graag zitten met iets zwaars op de maag ook wacht ik nog op een gulle gever zodat ik iets heb voor op mijn lever mijn dieet is zelfs zo arm dat ik geen grip meer heb op mijn twaalfvingerige darm ik zou bij god niet weten wat er nog in me zit om op te vreten de laatste keer dat ik iets te bikken kon halen was vorige week toen ik er op bed over lag te malen kon ik de vrijheid van meningsuiting maar verliezen dan kreeg ik weer iets voor mijn kiezen ik kan er heel slecht tegen dat er weer niks op de schaal ligt voor afwegen voor de lege keukenkastjes denk ik elk etmaal weer had ik bij de gehaalde gram maar een onsje meer het enigste waar ik nog een beetje van geniet is dat mijn ongebruikte keuken er iedere dag onberispelijk uitziet door deze vorm van buitensporige verschraling val ik van lieverlee steeds vaker in herhaling
Zeg Bar en Boosman heb ik dit stukje nou al eerder gepub- liceerd of niet?
from
Kroeber
Em Portugal fica-se muito impressionado com a fúria com que a equipa nacional de rugby canta o hino, como se fossem personagens do 300, em emocionados berros de quem se prepara para a guerra. Eu, neste futuro próximo em que o Irão continua a ser bombardeado e a ripostar espalhando a guerra em volta, fiquei impressionado com uma atitude oposta, bem mais corajosa: a equipa feminina de futebol do Irão, durante a Taça Asiática, protestou contra o regime iraniano com silêncio, recusando-se a cantar o hino. Fala-se agora de que repercussões podem sofrer ao regressar ao Irão, algumas jogadoras pediram asilo político.
It’s nice to know that some of my readers have Kobo devices. In addition to my Kindle Paperwhite Gen 7, I also have a Kobo Clara HD. I love my Clara because it’s so easy to upload EPUBs on it.
I’m currently reading The Last Coyote by Michael Connelly. After watching the entire seasons of Bosch, Bosch Legacy, and Ballard, I started reading the books from the beginning. I know Connelly also has the Lincoln Lawyer series and some standalone stories, maybe I’ll read them.
But I do want to read all the Bosch and Ballard ones. I’m quite surprised how different the books are compared to the TV shows. Still, I’m entertained and I can’t stop reading them.
So, what books are you reading right now? Let me know and I might check them out.
#books #Ballard #Bosch #Kindle #Kobo #reading
from
Roscoe's Quick Notes

My game of choice tonight comes from the NBA, it will feature the Boston Celtics vs. my San Antonio Spurs. With its scheduled start time of 7:00 PM Central Time, this is as late a game as I dare watch during the work week. (No, I don't work anymore, but the wife does. And I need to be up early to fix her coffee and help her leave on time.) So it'll be necessary to have my night prayers caught up by game's end so I can turn in right away.
And the adventure continues.
from Holmliafolk

Jeg har to tatoveringer. Den ene er på leggen. Det hender jeg glemmer den litt, for jeg ser den sjelden, men jeg vet den er der. Den dukket opp på en heisatur til Rhodos for tre år siden. I LOVE BEERSKIS, står det. Jeg elsker ølski. Det hender folk tror det skal være whiskey, men nei, det er ølski, stå på ski og drikke øl.
Den andre fikk jeg på min første guttetur ever, til Ayia Napa. En kompis tok og tatoverte inn bursdagen sin på håndleddet, og da måtte jeg gjøre det og. 02.03.1993 på det venstre håndleddet, på innsiden, rett over pulsåra.
Det var for femten år siden. Jeg var 18 år. I dag fyller jeg 33.
from
The Poet Sky
🩵 Take your meds 🩵 You are enough 🩵 You are a good in this world 🩵 You are worth it 🩵 Treat yourself 🩵 You matter 🩵 It's gonna be okay 🩵 Your feelings are valid 🩵 There is so much to love about you 🩵 Get some rest
Ray Bradbury's 1957 book Dandelion Wine is a tale of small town Midwestern America through the eyes of a 12-year old boy. I picked it up after re-reading the more well-known Something Wicked This Way Comes, which comes after Dandelion Wine in the trilogy.
Yesterday, I read through the chapter on the 'Happiness Machine' that Leo Auffmann sets out to make. The idea hits him like a bolt of lightning, and he becomes obsessed on creating a machine that will bring people happiness. Interestingly, his wife (and others) don't see the need for such a device. After a frightening encounter with one of their children and the machine, Leo's wife Lena wants to try it out. Leo and the children hear her crying from outside the machine. Puzzled by the experience, here is Leo and Lena's conversation when she comes out:
“Oh, it's the saddest thing in the world!” she wailed. “I feel awful, terrible.” She climbed out through the door “First, there was Paris...” “What's wrong with Paris?” “I never even thought of being in Paris in my life. But now you got me thinking: Paris! So suddenly I want to be in Paris and I know I'm not!” “It's almost as good, this machine.” “No. Sitting in there, I knew. I thought, it's not real!” “Stop crying, Mama.” She looked at him with great dark wet eyes. “You had me dancing. We haven't danced in twenty years.” “I'll take you dancing tomorrow night!” “No, no! It's not important, it shouldn't be important. But your machine says it's important! So I believe! It'll be all right, Leo, after I cry some more.” “What else?” “What else? The machine says,'You're young.' I'm not. It lies, that Sadness Machine!” “Sad in what way?” His wife was quieter now. “Leo, the mistake you made is you forgot some hour, some day, we all got to climb out of that thing and go back to dirty dishes and the beds not made. While you're in that thing, sure, a sunset lasts forever almost, the air smells good, the temperature is fine. All the things you want to last, last. But outside, the children wait on lunch, the clothes need buttons. And then let's be frank, Leo, how long can you look at a sunset? Who wants a sunset to last? Who wants perfect temperature? Who wants air smelling good always? So after awhile, who would notice? Better, for a minute or two, a sunset. After that, let's have something else. People are like that, Leo. How could you forget?” “Did I?” “Sunsets we always liked because they only happen once and go away.” “But Lena, that's sad.” “No, if the sunset stayed and we got bored, that would be a real sadness. So two things you did you should never have. You made quick things go slow and stay around. You brought things faraway to our backyard where they don't belong, where they just tell you, 'No, you'll never travel, Lena Auffmann, Paris you'll never see! Rome you'll never visit.' But I always knew that, so why tell me?”
While reading this, I couldn't help but think, 'Bradbury prophesied smart phones and social media perfectly!' Lena's experience is the same as legions of others who report dissatisfaction and sadness with their own lives after being drawn in to the fake world of social media. The most poignant observation is, “It's not important, it shouldn't be important. But your machine says it's important! So I believe!”
Online (we don't see the term 'virtual reality' used often any longer) the relationships there aren't real. The experiences aren't real. The only thing seemingly real is the disappointment people face when they look at the reality of their lives against the false creations of Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and the like. While not as dystopian as Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury saw the bleak future that awaited humanity as we traded the real for the imaginary. He was a genius.
In the remainder of the chapter, the Happiness Machine bursts into flame, destroying itself and the Auffmann's garage. In the aftermath, Leo sits on his front porch looking in to his family going out their ordinary, day-to-day lives and has the epiphany, “There it is...the Happiness Machine.”
Brilliant. Thank you, Mr. Bradbury.
#Bradbury #culture #life #reading
from Ian Cooper - Staccato Signals
In this post, we argue that the role of a coder now belongs to a coding agent, but that the distinct role of a programmer defines the software engineer's role in interacting with the agent to produce computer programs. At the heart of this are, I think, answers to questions we have about software maintenance and the education of junior engineers.
Commentators in the tech industry have recently declared that “coding is dead.” The triggers for this statement are:
Of course, all statements like “coding is dead” are hyperbolic, but it would be foolish to refute that in 2026 and beyond: agents will write the majority of code.
If coding is dead or will be dead by the early 2030s, what will software engineers do?
The terms programming and coding can seem interchangeable, but historically, they are not the same. They refer to different activities, but for many years we have performed them together, making the distinction unclear.
Following Yourdon and Constantine in Structured Design, we assert that software engineering has the following roles:
In the latter two roles, the original distinction between programmer and coder stems from an era when code was often punched out on cards rather than encoded in a high-level language. A programmer handed the coder a coding specification that defined the program to be written:
“Each component subprogram is coded using the coding specifications. Ideally, this phase would be a simple mechanical translation; actually, detailed coding uncovers inconsistencies that require revisions in the coding specifications (and occasionally in the operational specifications).” Bennington, Herbert; Production of Large Computer Programs.
Once, in larger organizations, different people performed the roles of programmer and coder. The programmer specified what code was needed and handed the resulting coding specification to the coder, who then authored the code that was to be loaded into the computer.
With the introduction of high-level languages, it became easier for developers to perform both the programming and coding roles simultaneously. The compiler did much of the work that the coder had done before, so the program specification could be completed simultaneously with coding. Later, the RAD/agile movements leveraged the ease with which programs could be specified as code was written, speeding up software development by collapsing many steps into a single process and shifting quality left via Test-Driven Development.
It is because of high-level languages and RAD/agile practices that many people use “programming” and “coding” interchangeably. But they are not the same.
You can reason about this difference easily. Once you learn multiple programming languages, you come to appreciate that all of them have variations of the same concepts: control structures, variables, etc., that only differ by their syntax. By contrast, data structures and algorithms don't depend on specific language syntax. Object-Oriented models of your domain can be developed using CRC cards or UML, without writing code. We think of these concepts as existing outside the syntax and the code, at the level of the program. You can reason about a program in a conversation, or on a whiteboard, without needing to use a specific syntax.
When writing code, you probably used to look up what you needed in documentation or examples and translate it to your domain. These statements were code and reusable as such, once fitted to the logic of your program.
We often overestimate the importance of coding in this merger of roles. It is likely that you spend more of your time as a programmer debating which frameworks and libraries you want to use, and what classes and interfaces form part of your model, than you do over whether you should use a for or while loop.
Knowing what syntax to use in a particular language is the role of a Coder; knowing what the code should do is the role of the Programmer.
Alex Booker has a good description of the difference between coding and programming in his video Coding or Programming: What Is the Difference?
Armed with this understanding, it may be helpful to identify when a developer is in a programmer or coder role. Consider the roles we took in an XP-like software development life cycle (SDLC).
The developer roles are: analyst, designer, programmer, coder.
Notice how the coder role is a relatively small part once we break out programmer from it. Because any team member may switch in and out of roles, we overlook how often we are in the programmer role rather than the coder role (or the analyst or designerrole). This tallies with the observation that coding is a small part of what software engineers do and aligns with the reason: many activities are, in fact, programming rather than coding. Your perception of how little of your job is coding is not incorrect, but you perhaps don't appreciate that analysis, design, and programming are engineering activities.
In their book Vibe Coding, Steven Yegge and Gene Kim discuss the Middle Loop, the construction of the context the agent uses when carrying out tasks. We often call this specification-driven development, but it bears less resemblance to older document-heavy approaches to software development, and more to the activities of the classic XP loop, with agents in the coding role.
Whilst this is an evolving practice, we can think about a common loop for working with agents like this:
The Middle Loop
The Inner Loop
The Inner Loop The Middle Loop
The developer roles are: analyst, designer, programmer. The agent roles: researcher, coder
The loop is fundamentally the same as XP, but the developer no longer performs the coder role and may be assisted by a researcher role:
The researcher role helps us utilize existing knowledge and patterns more efficiently because the programmer can delegate research that they used to do to the agent.
We didn't previously break out this role; it was part of being a programmer, and it is what we were doing when we visited Stack Overflow, documentation, or pulled candidate objects from the requirements based on their responsibilities.
We might still need to do some of this by reading, but the agent can help with heavy lifting, so we add a new role for that. However, decision-making, based on discernment and taste, lies with the programmer role.
The key, though, is that much is familiar from our first loop. Even with an agent's help, many roles still fall to the human-in-the-loop.
“It’s not perfect, it needs high-level direction, judgement, taste, oversight, iteration and hints and ideas. It works a lot better in some scenarios than others (e.g. especially for tasks that are well-specified and where you can verify/test functionality). The key is to build intuition to decompose the task just right to hand off the parts that work and help out around the edges.” Andrej Karpathy, x.com
Judgement, taste, etc., are the programmer's responsibilities. The agent is good at coding, but it needs help deciding what to write. That is why we still need the programmer role and don't simply delegate that to the agent. Maybe one day it will do that role too, but that day is not today.
Why suggest that the programmer/coder split is like pair/mob programming, where one partner watches the other? Because the agent needs to be observed.
“It's important to watch the loop as that is where your personal development and learning will come from. When you see a failure domain, put on your engineering hat and resolve the problem so it never happens again.
In practice this means doing the loop manually via prompting or via automation with a pause that involves having to press CTRL+C to progress onto the next task. This is still ralphing as ralph is about getting the most out how the underlying models work through context engineering and that pattern is GENERIC and can be used for ALL TASKS.” Geoffrey Huntley, Everything is a Ralph Loop
Now, some argue that it is inefficient. Do you need to review the agent's output? It's just coding. Just use a linter and check that it passes the tests.
Watching the loop confirms the theory behind what you are doing. What is the theory? That's the bit you must come away from the development loop with. It is how you will be able to reason about and maintain the software.
Peter Naur's essay, “Programming as Theory Building” states that the most important part of programming is theory building: “ On the Theory Building View of programming the theory built by the programmers has primacy over such other products as program texts, user documentation, and additional documentation such as specifications.” The theory, the knowledge built up by the programmer in crafting the program, is important for three reasons:
It is the latter point that is key. In large codebases, our ability to maintain a program depends on our possessing the theory of the program. The theory lets you modify the program successfully because you understand how the program's theory should be adjusted to meet the new requirement.
“The point is that the kind of similarity that has to be recognized is accessible to the human beings who possess the theory of the program, although entirely outside the reach of what can be determined by rules, since even the criteria on which to judge it cannot be formulated.”
The risk is that modifications made to a program, without understanding the theory, lead to decay. Most of us have experienced decay when modifications accrete as new additions that don't fit the theory of the remainder of the program. Eventually, the program becomes incoherent, and we are forced to rewrite.
“The death of a program happens when the programmer team possessing its theory is dissolved. A dead program may continue to be used for execution in a computer and to produce useful results. The actual state of death becomes visible when demands for modifications of the program cannot be intelligently answered. Revival of a program is the rebuilding of its theory by a new programmer team.”
Theory is the key to maintenance. If you don't have the theory, then you will struggle to maintain the software, because you will struggle with the programmer role.
“A very important consequence of the Theory Building View is that program revival, that is, reestablishing the theory of a program merely from the documentation, is strictly impossible.”
In teams that don't use pair programming, a common compensation is to do code reviews. The purpose of both pair programming and code review extends beyond quality review; it is about sharing the theory of the program.
Often, teams struggle with reviews as flashpoints or have arguments in pairing because they fail to do enough theory-building when they pull the story from the backlog, a process we call elaboration or alignment. A simple way for many teams to improve code reviews is to avoid doing design there but to shift it left into elaboration when the story is pulled from the backlog. This shifts the theory building to an earlier step. The review then just confirms that the code matches the theory. Conflict arises when the theory is unclear during pairing or review.
Pair programming and code reviews spread the theory through the team. Junior developers often don't have the same facility with theory-building that senior developers do. Pairing, or code reviews, allow developers to exchange the theory through conversation and reach alignment.
These exchanges work best when they don't focus on the code but on the theory of the program.
The danger is that a new developer on the team, who has yet to build the theory for the program, in conversation with other developers, correctly specifies the program without the theory. Without the theory, their programming specification is likely to be wrong, and the resulting code will be wrong.
OpenSource, or InnerSource projects, encounter this need to help contributors acquire theory all the time. Often, Open-source projects identify tasks that require less theory to help new contributors get started. Once contributors establish a track record of contributions, maintainers begin to invest the time in helping them understand the theory.
The LLM cannot be used in the analyst, designer, or programmer roles, only as a researcher to support, because it cannot capture the theory of the program as expressed by Naur.
As such, an agent struggles to know the theory of the program and fulfill the programmer role. This is why the design is a conversation with the agent. This is why the loop must be observed. Acting as the programmer, you are building the theory of the program.
This, then, is the danger of handing the programmer role to the agent, rather than using it as a researcher. You no longer have the theory of the program, which will lead to the software decaying under modification.
This is why, when working with an agent, it is important to observe the loop, because we need to build the theory of the program. We may choose to work either as a pair programmer, reviewing the test and implementation as they are developed, or as a code reviewer, looking at the PR from the agent. Again, both will be easier if we shift left and put more effort into the design of our program, building a clear theory.
Agents' speed at writing code does mean that the old conflict, in which design insights that update our theory are much more easily applied, persists. With hand-written code, we may resist the amount of work a change to the theory represents for an insight. But with an agent, we just ask the agent to update the design, change the tasks, and add tasks to modify existing code.
Of course, updating the design for a new theory necessitates having tests that confirm the behavior remains the same when we change the theory. This is why we practice TDD. (This is also why we do TDD against behaviors and not details – because we want to be able to revise our theory, not make it rigid).
As I am writing this, I am working with an agent to pick up a backlog item for Brighter. Configuration for Brighter can be hard. Even for simple CQRS, you need to ensure that pipelines are consistently sync or async, handlers are registered, and when you use messaging middleware, message mappers and transformers, subscriptions and publications, reactor and proactor pipelines, the whole thing has plenty of opportunities to trip users (including agents) up. The “pit of success” for Brighter is a source of a lot of friction and causes developers to reject us in favor of other frameworks.
What we need is static analysis, diagnostics, and dynamic analysis (Roslyn) to help. It looks like a useful backlog item to burn some tokens on.
Working with an agent to fulfill this, once we outline the requirements, requires us to pass our ADR steps.
We use our workflow spec:design to kick this off, and the agent has a pretty good attempt at the design of a tool that would meet the requirements.
But Brighter is a mature codebase, so it gets it wrong. It can't hold all of our code in its context. Its approach isn't dumb; it just misses a lot. It fails to understand the levels at which configuration can occur: local, with producers to the external bus, and with configuration to an external bus.
It doesn't yet have a theory for how to do this.
I give feedback on it. I explain the theory of the levels of configuration. I tell it about IBrighterBuilder and how that can help.
It refines its approach. It's better, but while it recognizes that we need a model of our pipelines, it fails to associate that with using our IAmAPipelineBuilder<T> to create pipelines; instead, it describes (a dry run is what I tell it) and not to build.
I give it more feedback. I explain the theory of using IAmAPipelineBuilder<T> to populate a model that describes a pipeline we can use to validate and report.
We re-run, and now it proposes extending PipelineBuilder with describe methods to build a model. This looks better.
I notice how it is setting up its rules. We have an implementation of the Specification pattern that is already checked in for some future functionality. It is in an assembly that depends on this one, but we can move it and its tests. I discuss it with the agent as a better way to implement this.
This is iterative, a conversation with the agent as we work out the theory of how this fits together. I already hold much of the theory of how Brighter works. I can extend that theory to what might work to implement this feature. The agent can pursue this faster than I can, reading existing code, figuring out what it would take to make it real.
This is programming. We are building the theory of how this works.
One simplistic idea is that the stack you use does not matter. Now that you can use an agent to write the code, what does it matter what stack you write it in? The problem comes down to whether you can build the theory of the program if you don't understand the stack. In some situations, you may be able to understand the theory without knowing the language, but in other situations, the nuances of how we choose to use language features to represent program theory may be important. Typically, as complexity grows, so does the likelihood that the stack – not just the language but the frameworks and libraries we use – is important to the theory, and as such, we have to understand it.
In cases where we need to understand the stack to build the theory, this would create unmaintainable code in which the programmer does not understand the stack they are working with.
Agents are continuously new developers who struggle to maintain the theory, even if it is presented to them in conversation. So agents, like new developers, don't have the theory and can be coders but not programmers without supervision.
When using an agent, developers experienced with the codebase may be slower, precisely because they need to explain the theory to the agent. For short tasks, where explaining the theory might take longer than just doing the work, manual efforts may be faster due to this cost.
As codebases expand, we would seem to have increasing issues in codebases where the programmer role has been delegated to the agent, which has no theory, and thus treats every new requirement as novel. This accretes multiple theories into the codebase, which eventually becomes incoherent for agents or people.
This also explains why senior developers are more productive with coding agents:
Memory is the key problem for agents with theory, both forgetting the theory behind changes and the amount of context required to keep those decisions in mind when modifying existing code. It's possible that developments in LLMs over time will break down this problem, allowing agents to build and retain theory. For now, the programmer role does seem beyond agents. They can help as a researcher, but don't have the theory a seasoned developer has with a codebase.
For now, then, the programmer role requires a person.
Reviewing the ADR, the agent wrote, I realize we now have two approaches to validation. One uses our Specification<T> pattern, but the other creates a bespoke validation infrastructure. This seems ugly. If we are moving to the Specification<T> pattern, why do we still have a bespoke class to check our pipeline?
After reviewing the ADR, I realize the issue is reporting failures. Our Specification<T> pattern will give you pass/fail, but won't tell you which rule failed and why. It also explains an earlier issue, where the review noted that we were throwing an error from a Specification<T> when we reached a failure case that should not occur. We need to implement the Visitor pattern in our specification to collate all the errors.
I explain this change to the agent, noting that using the Visitor pattern will allow us to accumulate error messages in the graph, which can be retrieved if the combined specification evaluates to false. I tell the agent to ask me questions so that we can have a dialogue about this design.
The agent tries to overcomplicate this at first. When it answers, it can't figure out how to make this work. At a guess, the model doesn't recognize this approach. It can't initially see how to translate the multiple rule failures from its bespoke code, so it comes up with a ForEachSpecification<T>. I have to walk the agent back to basics on this approach, explaining that each Specification<T> is a rule; a rule may result in multiple breaches, to be recorded in an IEnumerable<ValidationResult>. I then explain that if there are any results, the predicate fails. The visitor pattern is then used to retrieve the results. I suspect that I assumed the agent understood this pattern combination, but it does not.
The agent now understands and presents a summary. The summary matches my expectation, so I ask it to go ahead and change the ADR.
The code looks simpler. I spot some failures to extract methods, leaving a complex implementation. Although this is just an ADR, I will have the agent change it now.
Overall, this conversational process is faster than writing this out by hand. We are getting closer iteratively.
But I also appreciate that I had simply accepted this, without properly reviewing, I would have had something less maintainable, because there were no clear patterns flowing through the code, but different ideas lashed together. I have worked with code bases where new insights had not led to refactoring, resulting in a codebase that felt like a lesson in decision archaeology. That was what would have happened here, without effective review. Because I took on the agent's roles as a researcher and a programmer, we iterate toward a cleaner design.
I feel comfortable spending more time here than I did before. The rush to get to writing code is gone. The agent can handle that quickly. Instead, I iterate on the design, safe in the understanding that the agent can deliver it quickly.
Armed with the understanding that we have merged two roles in our thinking for years, how does this help us think about the future for software engineers?
In the era of agents writing code, this distinction between programming and coding becomes important. With coding agents, the agent is fulfilling the role of the coder at the levels of accuracy that mean it is rapidly taking over that task. But human software engineers continue to own the task of programming. The two have been merged in recent years, but we need to recognize their differences so we can make better decisions about who owns each task.
from The-Wandering-Soul
A little less poetic writing today. Normally I write out what I feel and I sit with it for a few days and buff up the text so it's poetic and impactful.
Not today though. Today I'm just here, as is.
Heading out on a small, day trip to a cool computer parts place. Makes me miss 'Fry's Electronics' but this place is so nice as well.
I'm sitting in the car with my favorite people and I'm tired as hell. Running on 4 hours of sleep.
Traffic is ass, as usual but I'm looking forward to the day.
I do wonder what we are gonna get for lunch... I get car sick on an empty stomach, so I'm planning ahead.
For now, I've got a coffee and a scarfed down my breakfast sandwich.
from Lastige Gevallen in de Rede
Ik mail u over twee dingen ten eerste de mogelijk spoedige levering van de onlangs bestelde 4 plant producten, is daar sprake van? Ik heb twee bananenplantjes en 6 lelie ballen besteld, bij de wachttijd stond 3 tot 6 dagen. Dit is dag 5 al, nog 2 dagen wachten en god had al een hele bol met inhoud en al geproduceerd, u zou lijkt mij in die tijd wel 6 ballen en 2 jeugdige enthousiaste planten kunnen zetten in een kartonnen doos en dan door een transport onderneming laten afvoeren naar mijn zeer kleine perkje, de mini ruimte die ik mag innemen van het almachtige aanwezige vooral in nummers en dergelijke omgezette taal. Zou u mij kunnen vertellen welke enorm onoverkomelijke problemen u rondom heeft waargenomen om dit vervoer te voorkomen zeg het mij in Yip en Jannuke taal zodat ik ook zie wat u heeft gezien en dan opgelucht adem kan halen, dat is mij al dagen niet meer gelukt.
Ik had wat dit schrijven betreft ook gebruik kunnen maken van het door u waarschijnlijk zeer gewaardeerde antwoord formulier maar dan zou ik daar onder moeten invullen dat ik geen robot ben, als een robot mij vraagt mij of ik er geen ben dan vind ik dat voor weinig woorden veels te erg, zeker ook omdat ik eigenlijk wel een robot oftewel slaaf ben, Ik ben een slaaf van het groot koop systeem, een van u, een dwangmatige klant, net als u lezer aan de andere kant van deze linea, net als degenen verantwoordelijk voor het installeren van die soft en hardware, de enigste niet robots heb ik vijf dagen geleden bij u gekocht. Trouwens op dat slaafse koop moment vroeg niemand daar in u software residerend aan mij of ik een robot was of een vrij alles wat vast zit los kopend mensje, een naturel personage levend in echte natuur, dingen doet gedragen door daglicht, met de hand ipv een karikatuur moeizaam overlevend in een kunstmatig pientere. Zou u deze software makers kunnen vragen om in naam van mij en zeker ook van Albert Einstein, die van de Allee, bij die ene aanklikbare robot vraag een tweede invul vakje te maken waarbij ik mag aangeven dat ik zeker wel een deugdelijke gehoorzame robot ben want dat is namelijk het enigste juiste antwoord op die domme vraag. Dan hoef ik ook niet steeds meerdere keren vier motoren of fietsen of bruggen of trappen of brandkranen of bergen of bussen of auto's of zebrapaden aan te tikken met mijn aan de muis klevende klik hand, van die dingen die alleen een robot doet.
from PlantLab.ai | Blog

Nutrient antagonism is when excess of one nutrient physically blocks another from being absorbed – your plant has enough of what it needs, it just can't get to it. Adding more of the blocked nutrient usually makes things worse. A 1953 agricultural chart called the Mulder's Chart maps all of these interference relationships; PlantLab's diagnosis now applies that same logic automatically, flagging the most likely excess nutrient in every analysis.
What this post covers: – Why “add more” is sometimes the exact wrong answer – The Mulder's Chart: what it shows and how to read it – The four antagonism traps cannabis growers hit most often – How to tell antagonism from a true deficiency – What to actually do once you've identified the likely excess
You're three weeks into flower. New growth is showing interveinal chlorosis – yellowing between the veins. Classic iron deficiency. You've seen it before. You adjust your pH, add some chelated iron, wait a few days. Nothing. You add more. The leaves get worse. Two weeks of this and your runoff EC looks completely normal. What is going on?!
Here's the thing: your plant probably has plenty of iron. The problem is that something else is blocking it from getting in. You're chasing a deficiency that isn't really there.
That's nutrient antagonism – and it's the reason “add more nutes” is sometimes the exact wrong answer.
Plant roots absorb nutrients as ions through specific transport proteins – essentially tiny gates in the root membrane, each specific to particular ions. The problem is that some ions are chemically similar enough to compete for the same gate.
Calcium (Ca²⁺) and magnesium (Mg²⁺) compete directly. Iron (Fe²⁺) and manganese (Mn²⁺) compete. Phosphate and zinc compete. When one is present in excess, it floods the available uptake pathways and crowds out the competition. The blocked nutrient can be sitting right there in your solution at perfectly normal levels – the plant just can't get it through.
Think of it like a packed venue with a capacity limit. Having more people waiting outside doesn't get anyone in if the wrong crowd already filled the room.
Your nutrient solution looks fine on paper. Your runoff TDS is normal. But the plant is effectively starved of the blocked nutrient. When you add more of the blocked nutrient, you're just adding more people to the outside line.
The fix is not to add more of the blocked nutrient – it's to reduce the excess that's doing the blocking.
In 1953, agricultural researcher Cornelis Mulder published an analysis of how essential plant nutrients interfere with each other. The interactions he mapped have been confirmed and refined by plant scientists ever since. Farmers and agronomists have used the resulting chart as a standard diagnostic tool for decades.
Most cannabis growers have never heard of it.
Here's the cannabis-relevant subset, derived from the interaction patterns that show up most in real-world growing:
| If you have excess of... | It blocks uptake of... |
|---|---|
| Calcium | Boron, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sulfur, Zinc |
| Phosphorus | Copper, Iron, Manganese, Zinc |
| Potassium | Boron, Calcium, Magnesium, Nitrogen, Phosphate |
| Nitrogen (toxicity only)* | Boron, Copper, Potassium |
| Zinc | Copper, Iron, Manganese |
| Iron | Manganese |
| Manganese | Iron |

Calcium is the overachiever – it can block uptake of nearly everything else. This is also why CalMag can backfire when calcium is already the problem.
One important distinction about nitrogen: it's the most visually distinctive excess in this table. While every other entry can only be inferred from the deficiencies it creates, nitrogen toxicity has its own unmistakable signature – dark green, shiny leaves with tips curling downward, the “claw.” You can't look at a plant and spot phosphorus excess; you see iron and zinc and manganese deficiency appearing together, and you work backwards from that.
The following are the scenarios you'll recognize from forum threads, grow journals, and that one grow that made you seriously question everything.
Trap 1: The Calcium-Magnesium See-Saw
Magnesium deficiency and calcium deficiency share visual overlap in early stages – interveinal chlorosis, lower leaves first. The forum answer is CalMag. CalMag works great when both calcium and magnesium are actually depleted. The problem: if calcium is already elevated (hard tap water, previous CalMag doses stacking, heavy base feed), adding more calcium deepens the antagonism against magnesium uptake. The magnesium deficiency gets worse, you add more CalMag, calcium climbs higher, and you're doing laps around the same problem.
The lesson isn't that CalMag is bad. It's that the same supplement that fixes a true Ca/Mg deficiency actively worsens a calcium-driven lockout.
Trap 2: The Phosphorus Stack
Late veg or early flower: you flush the plant, then hit it with a P-heavy bloom formula to push the transition. Phosphorus accumulates fast. Now iron, zinc, and manganese uptake are all suppressed simultaneously. Three separate deficiency symptoms appearing in the same growth period, on new leaves, none of them responding to treatment – that pattern almost always points to one excess, not three separate missing nutrients.
Trap 3: The Hard Water Baseline
Tap water at 200+ ppm calcium (common in many regions) puts you at or above the antagonism threshold before you've added a single ml of nutrients. Your nutrient line looks balanced on the label, but calcium is already dominating the root zone before the grow starts. By mid-flower, everything from magnesium to iron to zinc is struggling. Check your source water with a TDS meter before spending two weeks blaming your feeding schedule.
Trap 4: Soil Buildup
Amended soil and organic media are forgiving by design – but they accumulate phosphorus and potassium over time. By week 6 or 7 of flower, even a conservative feed is compounding on top of weeks of residual buildup. Micronutrient lockout becomes predictable. If your soil grows have historically gone sideways in late flower despite clean feeding, this is the first thing to look at.
If the problem is antagonism, adding more of the deficient nutrient won't fix it – and may accelerate the decline. Use these signals to read the situation:
Signs you're probably dealing with antagonism: – You already added the deficient nutrient and symptoms didn't improve or got worse (i.e. stop, just stop!) – The symptom pattern matches a known antagonism pair from the table above (i.e. hey, that's it) – Multiple micronutrient deficiencies appeared at the same time, not sequentially (i.e. why does this happen to me) – Runoff EC/TDS is elevated (i.e. I knew it!) – You've been stacking the same formula for several weeks without a flush or reset (i.e. it worked before, what gives?)
Signs it's probably a true deficiency: – Fresh grow, new medium, feeding hasn't been aggressive – Runoff EC is low – Single deficiency symptom, nothing else overlapping – Deficiency appeared early in the cycle when soil is still fresh
The diagnostic question to ask yourself: “I'm seeing [symptom]. What have I been feeding heavily that might be blocking this?” If the Mulder's table shows a plausible answer, that's your starting point.
Don't automatically reach for a full aggressive flush. Antagonism builds gradually and usually unwinds gradually too. You're correcting a balance issue, not nuking the root zone – unless the situation is severe, ease into it.
PlantLab's /diagnose endpoint detects individual nutrient deficiencies from photos. When we built the nutrient subclassifier, the hardest cases weren't single deficiencies – they were patterns where three or four micronutrients were suppressed simultaneously. Those cases almost always had a single excess driving them, not three separate missing nutrients.
So we encoded the Mulder's Chart antagonism graph directly into the analysis layer. Every diagnosis now returns a mulders_hypotheses field: a ranked list of the most likely excess-nutrient candidates, inferred from the co-occurring deficiency pattern.
Here's what that looks like in practice. If the model detects iron deficiency + zinc deficiency + manganese deficiency in the same image:
{
"mulders_hypotheses": [
{
"excess": "phosphorus_excess",
"explains": ["iron_deficiency", "zinc_deficiency", "manganese_deficiency"],
"evidence": 2.38,
"evidence_count": 3
},
{
"excess": "calcium_excess",
"explains": ["iron_deficiency", "zinc_deficiency", "manganese_deficiency"],
"evidence": 2.38,
"evidence_count": 3
},
{
"excess": "zinc_excess",
"explains": ["iron_deficiency", "manganese_deficiency"],
"evidence": 1.61,
"evidence_count": 2
}
]
}
Example reflects multi-label nutrient detection shipping in the next release.
The evidence score is the sum of confidence scores for each condition the excess would explain. Phosphorus and calcium both explain all three deficiencies equally in this example – both rank first. Zinc excess only explains two of the three, so it ranks lower.
This is a hypothesis, not a measurement. The model doesn't have access to your water report, feeding history, or what's in your soil. What it gives you is a starting point: here's which excess is most consistent with the visual pattern. For most growers, that's the hardest part of the diagnosis loop – not knowing which direction to even look.
For growers running API-driven automation – Home Assistant, Node-RED, custom controllers – the mulders_hypotheses field maps directly to an action: phosphorus_excess → reduce P in next feed. The diagnosis points you to the problem; your setup handles the correction.
This is inference, not measurement. A soil test or water analysis gives you actual numbers. mulders_hypotheses gives you ranked hypotheses based on what the plant looks like. Use it to direct your investigation, not replace it.
pH is a parallel problem. Deficiency symptoms caused by pH outside the optimal range look identical to antagonism symptoms. If your runoff pH is off, fix that first – the Mulder's table won't help you here.
Rare interactions have less training data. Copper deficiency is a newer addition to the model; detection confidence is lower than for iron or nitrogen. Treat copper-related hypotheses with more skepticism until more data accumulates.
Visual overlap is real. Late-stage symptoms, nitrogen toxicity masking other issues, and grow-stage-specific presentation can confuse any visual analysis. If a diagnosis doesn't match what you're seeing, trust your eyes and reach for a test kit.
Try PlantLab free at plantlab.ai. Create a free account and get 3 diagnoses per day — upload a photo and the diagnosis returns structured JSON: conditions detected, confidence scores, and the mulders_hypotheses field for any nutrient patterns that fit the antagonism graph.
from
The happy place
I had something on my mind, I couldn’t sleep because I needed to get it out of my system, but I have forgotten what it was.
It has been like this all week; my mind has been wandering to useless places; when I try to focus, I forget on what and then when I remember, and say it’s something on the computer, so that requires 2FA, of course it does, so I pull out my mobile phone, but forget why so instead I watch this clip of ”The Last of the Mohicans” soundtrack, now played on an ancient Celtic instrument.
But it’s only Monday
I dreamt we were having something like sushi for dinner, and there was a giant scampi there, size of a tennis ball, which was jumping around, screaming with this terribly loud shrimp voice, bouncing and hiding in the blue sofa: he wanted so desperately to live, but we had our minds fixed to eat him
It felt terrible, like the way cats sometimes play with ducklings sadistically (it appears) before they eat them
Yes! I remember now, the forgotten thought which triggered a burst of inspiration:
there’s a children’s tooth brush in our bathroom, baby blue plastic with a soccer ball printed on it and the text ”You GOT this!”!
That’s what I was thinking about
In general such motivational texts I think fall flat as they can’t possibly know who they are targeting and to what they refer, but still
I GOT this!
from An Open Letter
To be fully honest, the only need that gets left neglected when not in a relationship is sex. Everything else through some extent I can fill through other ways. I also do think that validation is something that I will be missing, and I think maybe it’s a noble goal to pursue feeling like I don’t even need external validation.
I would also like to learn more about the abundance mindset, I’d like to focus more on believing that there are plenty of wonderful women out there that will match my energy, both the chaotic sides, and also the emotionally intelligent sides. I think the more I’ve thought about it, the more I’ve really liked the idea of having a partner that’s similar to me in terms of intelligence. I think there’s so many nice knock on effects from that, like I think humor is a good signal, I think the ability to change is really nice, the ability to do things at a higher level is also really fun, and it reminds me of something my therapist said in a way. My therapist mentioned how someone who has their life together, it is successful and financially independent, how that’s a strong signal that correlates with emotional intelligence. Mostly just because when you have those basic needs met, you have the room to focus on emotional growth, similar to Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs. And also there’s the massive benefit of dual income which would be fucking fire, because I already make a lot of money on my own. I think if my future partner is also successful, having that level of wealth would be fucking awesome. Like I think that level of wealth really enables stuff like traveling the world, or being able to get a lot of really cool luxury things, like PC stuff, nice furniture, and of course the financial freedom. I already have the house part covered, and so I think if I can find a partner that is in a similar financial situation to me, that would be absolutely financial freedom.